Our world is on fire. Between climate change, a global pandemic, and the re-awakening of the black lives matter movement, we have a lot to deal with. Honestly, 2020 has been exhausting. When #blackouttuesday struck, I was definitely one of the people that quietly donated in the background. I simply didn’t have the social energy to participate in the social media support. Remember, whether you’re speaking out, attending protests, signing petitions, writing letters, quietly donating in the background, or even just taking the time to sit, listen or reflect about the harsh realities, taking any action means you’re doing your best and that’s what counts right now.
The one thing I couldn’t do was sit by and let the blame continue to rest solely on America. Anti-black racism is alive in Canada and we have a lot more work to do.
“We need to tackle the injustice in the criminal justice system — the over-policing of black bodies and black lives”
Jagmeet Singh, NDP leader
However, we also have to remember that one of our biggest issues of racism is with the original indigenous residents of our Canada. This issue is of course close to my heart because of my Syilx heritage and my grandfather. We would like to think that indigenous discrimination was with my ancestors, but we’re not talking about distant relatives. We’re talking about my grandfather, who I knew, loved and had in my life until only four years ago. We’re talking about all my relations that are alive and well right now, and the discrimination and oppression that they face.
My grandfather, the Honourable Len Marchand Sr., was the first Status Indian to serve in the federal cabinet, after being the first Status Indian elected and serving as a Member of Parliament. He served as Parliamentary Secretary, Minister of State, Minister of the Environment and as a Senator. He attended a residential school in Kamloops, seventy miles from home, because it was his best opportunity to get a higher education. Indeed, because he was bright, he ended up graduating from Vernon High, the first indigenous student to enrol in this “white” high school. This was made possible by a helpful Indian Agent – the white man who essentially decided how my people lived their lives. “Indians” were not considered “persons” under provincial or federal law – they had to live on reserves, couldn’t vote, and couldn’t buy a bottle of beer. They couldn’t sell or lease land without the Indian Agent’s permission, and the Indian Agent was the only person who could decide what to do with any money the reserve earned.
“I hate being called an Indian. My old friend Dr. Gur Singh is an Indian – or at least he was before he became an Indo-Canadian. But I’ve been called – and have had to call myself – an Indian all my life, just because a certain Genoese explorer made a simple miscalculation of the circumference of the earth, five hundred years ago.”
Len Marchand, in the first sentence of his autobiography, Breaking Trail
Our colonial history is not in our distant past. These events were happening to relatives as close as my grandfather. The systemic injustices are still happening. Indigenous and black Canadians are incarcerated at higher rates than white Canadians. The rate of suicide among Indigenous Canadians is three times higher than the population average. The rates of violence against Indigenous women, girls, and 2SLGBTQ+ people are much higher than for non-Indigenous women in Canada. No one knows an exact number of missing and murdered Indigenous women, girls and 2SLGBTQ+ people in Canada. Thousands of women’s deaths or disappearances have likely gone unrecorded over the decades.
“The National [MMIQG] Inquiry’s Final Report reveals that persistent and deliberate human and Indigenous rights violations and abuses are the root cause behind Canada’s staggering rates of violence against Indigenous women, girls and 2SLGBTQQIA people.”
National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls, Final Report
Black lives matter. Indigenous lives matter. Obviously all lives matter, but right now our dear country, and our nearest neighbours to the south, are systemically acting like some lives matter more than others. It is up to us to change the dialogue.
The number 1 thing we can all do is simply to be kind to each other and listen with an open heart and mind. Above that, do what you can. Speak out on social media, attend local protests, sign petitions, write letters to policing agencies and government officials, donate to organizations fighting against racism, educate yourself, and listen to our stories. Whatever you do, don’t look away. Don’t pretend it’s not here too.
- MMIWG Final Report
- Canadian Indigenous Charities
- gate.io (Executive Director Lori Marchand, aka “mom”)
- Black Lives Matter Vancouver
- Black Lives Matter Global